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EMMSAD 2006
Introduction to the Exploring Modeling Methods for Systems Analysis and Design '06 workshop
John Krogstie, Terry Halpin, Erik Proper   
This workshop focuses on exploring, evaluating, and enhancing current information modeling methods and methodologies. Though the need for such studies is well recognized, there is a paucity of such research in the literature. The objective of EMMSAD'06 is to provide a forum for researchers and practitioners interested in modeling methods in systems analysis and design to meet, and exchange research ideas and results. EMMSAD'06 is the eleventh in a very successful series of EMMSAD workshops, previously held in Crete, Barcelona, Pisa, Heidelberg, Stockholm, Interlaken, Toronto, Velden, Riga and Porto.
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Modeling Communication Behaviour of Mobile Applications
Volker Gruhn, André Köhler   
This paper introduces a graphical modeling notation based on coloured petri nets for the performance and cost evaluation of mobile applications. When developing such an application some restrictions due to the low bandwith of mobile networks need to be considered. The notation can be used to model the workflow of an mobile application with just a small effort. The resulting model can be (automatically) transformed into a coloured petri net for simulating the communication behaviour depending on typical user interactions. The simulation results are an important basis for improving the applications performance and the occuring costs for using mobile networks.
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Supporting the BPM life-cycle with FileNet
Mariska Netjes, Hajo Reijers, Wil van der Aalst   
Business Process Management (BPM) systems provide a broad range of facilities to enact and manage operational business processes. Ideally, these systems should provide support for the complete BPM life-cycle: (re)design, configuration, execution, control, and diagnosis of processes. In the research presented, we evaluate the support provided by the FileNet P8 BPM Suite, which is consistently ranked as one of the leading commercial BPM systems. Taking realistic business scenarios as starting point, we completed a full pass through the BPM cycle with several tools from the FileNet P8 BPM Suite. We checked whether the expected support was provided by these tools and we also tested their interoperability. ...
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From ER to Ontology with Natural Language Text Generation
Csaba Veres, Jennifer Sampson, Clare Atkins   
We describe the automation of a novel technique (NaLER) which was originally designed to facilitate legacy database model validation. The NaLER technique uses natural language sentences built from live database content to elicit validation judgments from domain experts. However, during implementation we discovered that the method we had adopted for the automation had a serendipitous side effect in that the legacy model first had to be mapped to an upper ontology. This normally difficult process was significantly eased by the sentence templates which are defined as part of the NaLER technique. It is this novel process of mapping, and the choice of ontology it entails, which forms the focus of the paper. ...
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On the use of Object-Role Modelling to Model Active Domains
Patrick van Bommel, Stijn Hoppenbrouwers, Erik Proper, Theo van der Weide   
Conceptual modelling methods such as Object-Role Modelling (ORM) have traditionally been developed with the aim of providing conceptual models of databasestructures. More recently, however, such modelling languages have shown their use for modelling(the ontology)of domains in general.In these latter cases, the modelling effort results in a (formally based) conceptual reasoning systems using a domain calculus on top of a domain grammar. ...
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On the Translation between BPMN and BPEL: Conceptual Mismatch between Process Modeling Languages
Jan Recker, Jan Mendling   
Business practice shows that, often, different process models are employed in the various phases of the Business Process Management life cycle, each providing a different paradigm for capturing and representing the business process domain. Recently, significant efforts have been made to overcome the disintegration of process models by providing complementary language standards for process design (BPMN) and execution (BPEL), based on the claim that these languages are semantically integrated. However, the conceptual mapping between both languages remains unclear, thus it is undecided whether any BPMN diagram can be transformed to BPEL. In this paper we argue that there is conceptual mismatch between BPMN and BPEL that needs to be identified in order to guide the language integration process semantically. In our analysis we take into account the various perspectives of the Business Process Management life cycle, in particular business and technical analyst perspectives. Our approach is generic and can also be utilized as a guiding framework for identifying conceptual mismatch between other business process modeling languages.
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A Business Goal Driven Approach for Understanding and Specifying Information Security Requirements
Xiaomeng Su, Damiano Bolzoni, Pascal van Eck   
In this paper we present an approach for specifying and prioritizing information security requirements in organizations. It is important to prioritize security requirements since hundred percent security is not achievable and the limited resources available should be directed to satisfy the most important ones. We propose to link explicitly security requirements with the organizations business vision, i.e. to provide business rationale for security requirements. The rationale is then used as a basis for comparing the importance of different security requirements. A conceptual framework is presented, where the relationships between business vision, critical impact factors and valuable assets (together with their security requirements)are shown.
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Class Diagrams and Use Cases - Experimental Examination of the Preferred Order of Modeling
Peretz Shoval, Avi Yampolsky, Mark Last   
In most UML-based methodologies, the analysis tasks include mainly modeling the functional requirements using use cases, and modeling the problem domain using a class diagram. Different methodologies prescribe different orders of carrying out these tasks, and there is no commonly agreed order for performing them. In order to find out whether the order of these analysis activities makes any difference, and which order leads to better results, we carried out a comparative experiment. Subjects were asked to create the two analysis models for a certain system in two opposite orders, and the qualities of the produced models were then compared. The results of the experiment reveal that the class diagram is of better quality when created as the first modeling task, while no significant effect of the analysis order was found on the quality of the use cases. We also found out that analysts prefer starting the analysis with data modeling.
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Modeling Services using Contracts Identifying Dependencies in Service–Oriented Architectures
Thibault Estier, Beat Michel, Oliver Reinhard   
Design by contract is a well-established paradigm in software engineering. Bertrand Meyer first introduced the rigorous distinction between the responsibilities of service provider and service consumer for fine grain software artifacts (classes). This paper considers service contracts in the context of service-oriented architecture for complex enterprise information infrastructures. Identifying dependencies between applications with service contracts may help to master the complexity of numerous interconnected informationsystems and to ease evolution towards a service-oriented architecture. ...
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Integrating Information Systems Components: A Situation-Driven Approach
Nicolas Arni-Bloch, Jolita Ralyté, Michel Léonard   
Integration of new components into existing information systems (IS) is a challenging problem mainly because of the data sharing. In this paper we propose a situation-driven approach for IS components (IS-COTS) integration into existing IS. We claim that such an approach has to take into account a large number of situations and therefore has to be built by applying situational method engineering principals and defined as a collection of reusable method chunks. The main contribution of this work consists of the metamodel for IS- COTS definition, the specification of the requirements for the proposed approach and the illustration of our approach with three method chunks.
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A Metamodelling-based Approach for Method Fragment Comparison
Massimo Cossentino, Salvatore Gaglio, Brian Henderson-Sellers, Valeria Seidita   
Several different approaches to Situational Method Engineering exist. They differ in terms of the primary element of the paradigm: the method fragment definition. Here, we introduce four method fragment definitions from the literature and compare their metamodels according to structural and functional criteria. The structural comparison showed a general alignment of some concepts that are sometimes referred with different names while the study of the compositional aspects results in evidence of substantial differences.
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ISSN: 1877-2994